To cite this article: Raheem, M.H. and Mahood, H.E., 2025. Impact of commercial energy drinks (red bull and monster) on cardiac enzymes, electrolyte ions, and oxidative stress markers in immature male rats. Punjab Univ. J. Zool., 40(1): 85-90. https://dx.doi.org/10.17582/journal.pujz/2025/40.1.85.90