Citation | Jasim B.R. and A.A.H. Matloob. 2025. Evaluation of the effective microorganisms® (em-1tm) and biocontrol fungi Trichoderma against pathogenic fungi (Rhizoctonia solani and Fusarium solani) isolated from pepper roots. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 41(3): 1111-1122. DOI | https://dx.doi.org/10.17582/journal.sja/2025/41.3.1111.1122