To cite this article: Umar, R., Ullah, M.I. and Arshad, M., 2025. Assessing the impact of essential oils and Metarhizium anisopliae on controlling Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Punjab Univ. J. Zool., 40(2): 191-199. https://dx.doi.org/10.17582/journal.pujz/2025/40.2.191.199