To cite this article: Jafar, M.J. and Al-Alshibly, M.K., 2026. Phenotypic and molecular characterization of Candida albicans and evaluation of propolis as an antifungal agent. Punjab Univ. J. Zool., 41(1): 51-63. https://dx.doi.org/10.17582/journal.pujz/2026/41.1.51.63